دانلود کتاب Richard Linklater – ریچارد لینکلیتر

Richard Linklater’s filmmaking choices seem to defy basic patterns of authorship. From his debut with the inventive independent narrative Slacker, the Austin-based director’s divergent films have included the sci-fi noir A Scanner Darkly, the socially conscious Fast Food Nation, the kid-friendly The School of Rock, the teen ensemble Dazed and Confused, and the twin romances Before Sunrise and Before Sunset. Yet throughout his varied career spanning two decades, Linklater has maintained a sense of integrity while working within a broad range of budgets, genres, and subject matters.

Identifying a critical commonality among so much variation, David T. Johnson analyzes Linklater’s preoccupation with the concept of time in many of his films, focusing on its many forms and aspects: the subjective experience of time and the often explicit, self-aware ways that characters discuss that experience; time and memory, and the ways that characters negotiate memory in the present; the moments of adolescence and early adulthood as crucial moments in time; the relationship between time and narrative in film; and how cinema, itself, may be becoming antiquated. While Linklater’s focus on temporality often involves a celebration of the present that is not divorced from the past and future, Johnson argues that this attendance to the present also includes an ongoing critique of modern American culture. Crucially filling a gap in critical studies of this American director, the volume concludes with an interview with Linklater discussing his career.

به نظر می‌رسد که انتخاب‌های فیلمسازی ریچارد لینکلیتر با الگوهای اساسی نویسندگی مخالفت می‌کند. از اولین حضورش با روایت مستقل مبتکر Slacker، فیلم‌های متفاوت کارگردان مستقر در آستین شامل نوآر علمی-تخیلی A Scanner Darkly فست فود آگاه اجتماعی می‌شد. ملت، کودک پسند مدرسه راک، گروه نوجوانان گیج و سردرگم و عاشقانه های دوقلو قبل از طلوع آفتاب و قبل از غروب. با این حال، لینکلیتر در طول زندگی حرفه‌ای متنوع خود که طی دو دهه طول می‌کشد، حس یکپارچگی خود را در حین کار در محدوده وسیعی از بودجه، ژانرها و موضوعات حفظ کرده است.