دانلود کتاب Language usage and language structure – کاربرد زبان و ساختار زبان

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Content: Introduction —
Usage and structure: the case of clausal complementation: What conversational English tells us about the nature of grammar: a critique of Thompson’s analysis of object complements / Frederick J. Newmeyer —
Usage, structure, scientific explanation, and the role of abstraction, by linguists and by language users / Arie Verhagen —
Raising verbs and auxiliaries in a functional theory of grammatical status / Kasper Boye —
The rise of structure: How not to disagree: the emergence of structure from usage / Ronald W. Langacker —
Paradigmatic structure in a usage-based theory of grammaticalisation / Lars Heltoft —
Where do simple clauses come from? / T. Givon —
Structure, usage and variation: Alternative agreement controllers in Danish: usage or structure? / Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen and Mads Poulsen —
Schmidt redux: How systematic is the linguistic system if variation is rampant? / Dirk Geeraerts —
More tiles on the roof: further thoughts on incremental language production / J. Lachlan Mackenzie —
Reconciling structure and usage: on the advantages of a dynamic, dialogic conception of the linguistic sign / Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen —
Methodology: Ten unwarranted assumptions in syntactic argumentation / William Croft.
Abstract: The volume addresses an issue hotly debated in current linguistic theory: the relation between language usage and language structure. The contributors represent different theoretical positions. What they have in common is that they recognize structure and usage as non-reducible linguistic phenomena and take seriously the challenge to describe the relation between them

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ترجمه ماشینی :

این جلد به موضوعی می‌پردازد که در تئوری زبان‌شناسی کنونی به شدت مورد بحث قرار گرفته است: رابطه بین کاربرد زبان و ساختار زبان. مشارکت کنندگان مواضع نظری متفاوتی را نشان می دهند. وجه مشترک آنها این است که ساختار و کاربرد را به عنوان پدیده های زبانی غیر قابل تقلیل می شناسند و چالش را برای توصیف رابطه بین آنها جدی می گیرند.