توضیحات
This book, which studies the links between mathematics and philosophy, highlights a reversal. Initially, the (Greek) philosophers were also mathematicians (geometers). Their vision of the world stemmed from their research in this field (rational and irrational numbers, problem of duplicating the cube, trisection of the angle …). Subsequently, mathematicians freed themselves from philosophy (with Analysis, differential Calculus, Algebra, Topology, etc.), but their researches continued to inspire philosophers (Descartes, Leibniz, Hegel, Husserl, etc.). However, from a certain level of complexity, the mathematicians themselves became philosophers (a movement that begins with Wronsky and Clifford, and continues until Grothendieck). Read more…
Abstract: This book, which studies the links between mathematics and philosophy, highlights a reversal. Initially, the (Greek) philosophers were also mathematicians (geometers). Their vision of the world stemmed from their research in this field (rational and irrational numbers, problem of duplicating the cube, trisection of the angle …). Subsequently, mathematicians freed themselves from philosophy (with Analysis, differential Calculus, Algebra, Topology, etc.), but their researches continued to inspire philosophers (Descartes, Leibniz, Hegel, Husserl, etc.). However, from a certain level of complexity, the mathematicians themselves became philosophers (a movement that begins with Wronsky and Clifford, and continues until Grothendieck)
این کتاب که به بررسی پیوندهای بین ریاضیات و فلسفه می پردازد، یک معکوس را برجسته می کند. در ابتدا، فیلسوفان (یونانی) نیز ریاضیدانان (هندسه شناسان) بودند. بینش آنها از جهان ناشی از تحقیقات آنها در این زمینه (اعداد گویا و غیر منطقی، مشکل تکثیر مکعب، برش سه زاویه …). متعاقباً، ریاضیدانان خود را از فلسفه رها کردند (با تحلیل، حساب دیفرانسیل، جبر، توپولوژی و غیره)، اما تحقیقات آنها برای الهام بخشیدن به فیلسوفان ادامه یافت (دکارت، لایبنیتس، هگل، هوسرل و غیره). با این حال، از سطح معینی از پیچیدگی، خود ریاضیدانان فیلسوف شدند (جنبشی که با ورونسکی و کلیفورد شروع شد و تا گروتندیک ادامه داشت). بیشتر بخوانید..
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