توضیحات
Those tasked with the planning and construction of infrastructure and development operations face an increasingly uncertain context in which they must address risks across a number of different fields. These range from the environmental and archaeological to the social, political and financial. As a consequence, the formal and informal practices of stakeholders often incorporate projections of risk and opportunity. Project Risks analyzes this paradigm shift. It reviews the origin and nature of these uncertainties, and the practices implemented by the actors to mitigate or take advantage of them. Paradoxically, these practices generate new risks and power relations that are not compatible with the collaborative planning model. These paradoxes force the rethinking of practices such as project territorialization, risk taking in planning and the responsibility of actors, as well as the societal and political choices that must be made between the realization of projects and the protection of the environment. Read more…
Abstract: Those tasked with the planning and construction of infrastructure and development operations face an increasingly uncertain context in which they must address risks across a number of different fields. These range from the environmental and archaeological to the social, political and financial. As a consequence, the formal and informal practices of stakeholders often incorporate projections of risk and opportunity. Project Risks analyzes this paradigm shift. It reviews the origin and nature of these uncertainties, and the practices implemented by the actors to mitigate or take advantage of them. Paradoxically, these practices generate new risks and power relations that are not compatible with the collaborative planning model. These paradoxes force the rethinking of practices such as project territorialization, risk taking in planning and the responsibility of actors, as well as the societal and political choices that must be made between the realization of projects and the protection of the environment
کسانی که وظیفه برنامهریزی و ساخت زیرساختها و عملیاتهای توسعه را بر عهده دارند با یک زمینه نامطمئن فزاینده روبرو هستند که در آن باید خطرات را در زمینههای مختلف بررسی کنند. اینها از محیط زیست و باستان شناسی گرفته تا اجتماعی، سیاسی و مالی را شامل می شود. در نتیجه، رویههای رسمی و غیررسمی ذینفعان اغلب پیشبینیهایی از ریسک و فرصت را در بر میگیرد. ریسکهای پروژه این تغییر پارادایم را تحلیل میکند. منشا و ماهیت این عدم قطعیت ها و شیوه های اجرا شده توسط بازیگران برای کاهش یا استفاده از آنها را بررسی می کند. به طور متناقض، این شیوه ها خطرات و روابط قدرت جدیدی ایجاد می کند که با مدل برنامه ریزی مشارکتی سازگار نیست. این پارادوکسها بازاندیشی در شیوههایی مانند قلمروسازی پروژه، ریسکپذیری در برنامهریزی و مسئولیت بازیگران و همچنین انتخابهای اجتماعی و سیاسی را که باید بین تحقق پروژهها و حفاظت از محیطزیست انجام شود، وادار میکند. ادامه مطلب…
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