توضیحات
Contents note continued: Focus On Civic Engagement The Exchange: A Marketplace of Student Ideas — Benefits of Public Deliberation — Potential Problems — Group Structures That Encourage Dialogue and Deliberation — Study Circles — Focus On Civic Engagement Study Circle Success Stories — Town Hall Meetings — National Issues Forums — Factors That Influence Effective Group Deliberation — Conflict — Role Structure — Highlighting The Written Record Keeping Meeting Minutes — Tolerance of Dissent — Status and Power — Leadership — Highlighting Leadership Avoiding The Pitfalls Of Meetings: Practical Tips For Leaders — Group Presentations — Panel Discussions — Symposium Presentations — Guidelines for Deliberating in Groups — Prepare Carefully for Each Meeting — Adopt a Collaborative Attitude and Participate Actively — Keep an Open Mind — Pay Attention to Nonverbal Communication and Listen Carefully.;Contents note continued: Objectivity versus Subjectivity — Taste and Judgment — General Purposes — Informative Purposes — Persuasive Purposes — Ceremonial Purposes — Crafting and Testing Specific Purposes — Purpose and Response — Purpose and the Situation — Purpose and Audience Benefits — Testing Specific Purposes — Constructing a Thesis Statement — Guidelines for Constructing a Thesis Statement — Avoiding Common Mistakes — Highlighting The Process From Topic to Purpose to Thesis — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 6 Responsible and Productive Research — A Productive Start — Highlighting How To Begin Your Investigation — Finding Relevant Information: A High-Speed Pursuit — The Creative Enterprise of Building a Speech — The Creative Process — Productive Note Taking: Drafting as You Investigate Your Topic — Developing Information Literacy — Finding Information — Evaluating Information — Properly Using Information.;Contents note continued: Focus On Civic Engagement President Obama on Public Service — Identifying Communal Needs and Values — The Saliency of Key Group Memberships — K Focus On Civic Engagement Group Membership — Gathering Information for Audience Adaptation — Internet Research — Interviewing for Information — Administering an Audience Survey — Devising Good Questions for an Audience Survey — Ongoing Strategies for Audience Adaptation — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Notre Dame Commencement Speech, President Barack Obama — pt. II Developing Your Speech — ch. 5 Developing Significant Topics — Finding a Suitable Topic — Brainstorming Topics of Public Concern — Highlighting Sources For Identifying Topics Of Public Concern Using a Library Research Guide — What Matters to You? — Conducting a Self-Inventory — Narrowing the Topic — Consider the Situation — Consider the Audience — Ethical Obligations in Selecting a Topic — Accuracy.;Contents note continued: Speech to the 58th National Prayer Breakfast, February 4, 2010, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton — ch. 2 Listening and Speaking in a Democratic Society — The Speaker-Listener Partnership — The Engaged Listener — Positive Outcomes of Effective Listening — Preparing for Critical Listening: Your Responsibility as a Citizen — Highlighting Listening And Leadership — Focus On Civic Engagement National Issues Forums — Barriers To Good Listening — Passivity Syndrome — Automatic Rejection — Focus On Civic Engagement Building a Climate For Peace through Critical Listening — Short Attention Span — Stereotyping — Highlighting Stereotypes In The Media — Distractions — Critical Listening — Preparing to Listen — Active Listening — Highlighting Note Taking — Offer Feedback — Preparing Yourself to Speak — Know Yourself — Know Your Audience — Know the Situation — Aim for Audience Response — Highlighting Preparation.;Contents note continued: Focus On Civic Engagement Former Presidents Bury the Political Hatchet — Appealing to Audience Emotions — Affective Language — Shared Values — Vivid Detail — Visualization — Familiar References — The Ethics of Emotional Appeals — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 15 Arguing Persuasively — Persuasion and Demagoguery in a Free Society — Focus On Civic Engagement The Politics Of Outrageousness — Constructing Reasonable Arguments — Claims — Evidence — Warrants — The Burden of Proof — The Forms of Reasoning — Inductive Reasoning — Deductive Reasoning — Causal Reasoning — Analogical Reasoning — Fallacies of Reasoning and Evidence — Fallacies of Relevance — Fallacies of Faulty Reasoning — Fallacies of Inadequate Evidence — Highlighting The Post Hoc FALLACY The Gun Control Debate — Fallacies of Personal Attack — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Global Climate Change, Kathryn Gromowski.;Machine generated contents note: pt. I Public Speaking in a Democratic Society — ch. 1 Democratic Citizenship and the Ethics of Public Speaking — Public Speaking and Civic Engagement — The Challenges of Democratic Citizenship — The Engaged Citizen — The Rhetorical Tradition and The Ethics of Speech — Focus On Civic Engagement ‘Granny D’ Gets Involved — Speaking Responsibly — Thinking Critically — Lessons of the Past — Focus On Civic Engagement Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project — The Ethics of Speech — Deliberation and Demagoguery in the Twenty-first Century — Deliberating in Good Faith — Demagoguery and the Ethics of Emotional Appeal — The Responsible Citizen-Speaker — Characteristics of the Responsible Citizen-Speaker — Legal and Ethical Issues in Public Speaking — Highlighting Ethical Communication — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection.;Contents note continued: Practice Active Listening — Exercise for Relaxation — Acknowledge Potential Benefits of Moderate Communication Apprehension — Maintain a Sense of Perspective — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 4 Diverse Audiences in a Democratic Society — Understanding Diverse Audiences — Age and Values — Highlighting Age And Values Dr. Bristow Speaks to the AMA — Gender Roles and Stereotypes — Race and Ethnicity — Cultural Differences — Religion — Geographical Environment — Highlighting Religion And Politics — Education — Occupation or Profession — Economic Status — Highlighting Audience Demographics — Identifying Individual Listener Needs and Values — Satisfying Basic Physiological Needs — Ensuring Listeners’ Personal Safety — Reinforcing Feelings of Love and a Sense of Belonging — Helping Listeners Feel Appreciated by Others — Helping Listeners Realize Their Own Potential — Identifying Audience Values.;Contents note continued: Highlighting Diversity Recognizing Cultural Differences In Nonverbal Communication — Play Different Roles — Focus on Substance, Not Personalities — Highlighting Ethics Communicating Ethically In Groups — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection.;Contents note continued: K Focus On Civic Engagement Job Training for the Poor: A Speech of Advocacy — Focus On Civic Engagement A Keyword Outline for a Speech of Advocacy — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Autism: Why Are the Rates Rising? Kaitlin Rapone — pt. III Presenting Your Speech — ch. 10 Using Language Effectively — Language and Meaning — The Symbolic Nature of Language — Denotative and Connotative Meaning — Using Language That Is Clear and Accurate — Familiar Language — Technical Language — Concreteness and Specificity — Precise Language — Avoid Cliches, Empty Words, and Distracting Language — Constructing Sentences to Promote Clarity — Simplicity — Using Language That Is Active and Interesting — Use Active, Vivid Language — Highlighting Active And Interesting Language — Using Figures of Speech — Highlighting Language John Mccain Accepts The 2008 Republican Nomination — Using Appropriate and Ethical Language — Appropriateness.;Contents note continued: Focus On Civic Engagement Candidates’ Contrasting Views — Evaluating Supporting Material — Accuracy — Highlighting Source Accuracy Beware Of Wikipedia — Completeness — Recency — Source Reliability 17b Audience Appropriateness — Ethical Considerations — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Why We Need Universal Health Insurance, Robert Stone, M.D. — ch. 8 Organizing Your Speech — The Elements of Sound organization — Clarity of Ideas — Simplicity of Ideas — Suitability to the Situation — How Patterns of Organization Connect Ideas — Chronological or Sequential Order — Spatial Order — Categorical Order — Climactic Order — Causal Order — Problem-Solution Patterns — Narrative Patterns — Focus On Civic Engagement Amanda Shares Her Family’s Journey Using a Narrative Pattern — Guidelines for Organizing Your Speech — Making the Pattern a Strategic Choice — Developing Main Ideas with a Concern for Symmetry.;Contents note continued: Organizing the Informative Speech — A Chronological Illustration — A Spatial Illustration — A Categorical Illustration — A Causal Illustration — How Audiences Learn from Informative Speeches — The Role of Listener Motivation — Capturing and Maintaining the Audience’s Attention — Helping Listeners Learn — Ethical Considerations — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Preparing Students for Community Involvement, Cecelia Orphan — ch. 14 Persuasive Speaking in a Democratic Society — The Anatomy of Public Controversy — Deliberating in Good Faith — Questions of Fact, Value, and Policy — Is That the Truth? — Is This Good or Bad? — What Are We Going to Do? — K Highlighting The Challenge Of Persuading Others Will You Give Blood? — Ethical Proof in Persuasive Speaking — Trustworthiness — Competence — Open-Mindedness — Dynamism — How Context Affects Ethos — Highlighting Credibility.;Contents note continued: Enhancing Your Credibility — Facilitating Extemporaneous Delivery — Options for Presentational Aids — Computer-Generated Slide Shows — Highlighting Prezi An Attractive Alternative To PowerPoint — Highlighting How Not to Use Powerpoint — Chalkboard or Whiteboard — Flip Charts — Poster Board Drawings and Displays — Handouts — Objects — Models — Transparencies and Overhead Projectors — Audio and Video Materials — Guidelines for Preparing Presentational Aids — Guidelines for Using Presentational Aids — Highlighting Presentational Aids And Ethics — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — pt. IV Types of Public Speaking — ch. 13 Speaking to Inform — Functions of Informative Speeches — Sharing Ideas and Information — Raising Awareness — Articulating Alternatives — Types of Informative Speeches — The Speech of Description — The Speech of Demonstration — The Speech of Explanation — The Informative Oral Report.;Contents note continued: ch. 16 Speaking on Special Occasions — Ceremonial Speaking in a Free Society — Remembering the Past — Honoring Heroes — Celebrating Shared Beliefs and Values — Offering Inspiration and Encouragement — Social Values in Ceremonial Speaking — The Forms of Ceremonial Speech — The Speech of Introduction — Welcome and Farewell Addresses — Presentation and Acceptance Speeches — Commemoration and Commencement Speeches — Tributes and Eulogies — Inaugural and Keynote Addresses — The After-Dinner Speech — Sermons — Style and Delivery in Ceremonial Speaking — Vivid Language and Imagery — Rhythm and Cadence — Speaking from a Manuscript — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — Liberty University Commencement Address, John McCain — ch. 17 Speaking and Deliberating in Groups — Understanding Public Deliberation — Focus On Civic Engagement Civic Learning and Democratic Engagement in the Twenty-First Century — Engaging in Dialogue.;Contents note continued: Building and Delivering Your Speech — Gather Relevant Materials — Construct a Reasonable Argument — Give Your Message Structure — Speak Directly with Your Audience — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 3 Speaking with Confidence — Understanding Communication Apprehension — Highlighting Communication Apprehension How Universities Are Helping Students — Factors That Contribute To Communication Apprehension — Poor Preparation — Trait Anxiety — State Anxiety — Self-Expectations — Fear of Evaluation — Fearing That Listeners Perceive Apprehension — Fear of Failure — Overreacting to the Body’s Physiological Responses — Managing Communication Apprehension — Address Issues to Which You Are Committed — Focus On Civic Engagement The Ripon College Speakers Bureau — Be Well Prepared — Develop a Positive Attitude — Focus On Civic Engagement Speaking with Conviction — Practice Your Speech — Anticipate the Speech Situation.;Contents note continued: Searching the Internet — Locating Information — Evaluating Internet Resources — Investigating Like a Professional: Using Library Resources — Highlighting Databases As A Research Tool — Gathering Information through Interviews — Preparing the Interview — Conducting the Interview — After the Interview — Gathering Information through E-Mail and Online Networking — Citing Sources of Quoted and Paraphrased Material — Guidelines for Incorporating Material — Guidelines for Citing Sources during Your Presentation — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 7 Supporting Your Ideas — Supporting Ideas with Evidence — Facts — Definitions — Examples — Highlighting Specific Examples On Ratifying The Law Of The Sea Convention — Statistics — Highlighting Examples And Statistics — Testimony — Supporting Ideas Through Comparison and Contrast — Techniques of Comparison and Contrast — Thinking Critically about Comparison and Contrast.;Contents note continued: Gender-Inclusive Language — Audience Expectations — Ethical Language — Responding Critically to a Speaker’s Style — Using Emotional Language Ethically — Style Substituted for Argument — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — New Horizons for Women, Mrs. Lyndon Baines (Lady Bird)Johnson — ch. 11 Delivering Your Speech Effectively — Sounding Good versus Being Sound — Beyond Delivery: Listening to the Message — The Foundation of Ethical Delivery — Principles of Good Delivery — Understand the Situation and Audience Expectations — Establish Eye Contact — Highlighting Eye Contact Acknowledging Cultural Differences in Eye Contact and Gaze — Reinforce Ideas through Gestures, Movement, and Facial Expressions — Strive for an Effective Speaking Voice — Highlighting The Importance Of A Good Voice The Practices Of Demosthenes — Remain Flexible — Highlighting Flexibility A Dramatic Example — Practice Your Speech.;Contents note continued: Determining the Number of Main Ideas — Choosing the Placement of Main Ideas — Transitions as Connectives — Internal Previews — Internal Summaries — Signposts — Rhetorical Questions — Introducing Your Speech — Establish Common Ground — Capture and Maintain the Listeners’ Attention — Stress Relevance — Establish Your Credibility — Clarify Your Purpose/Advance Your Thesis — Preview Your Main Points — Final Tips about Introductions — Concluding Your Speech — Summarize Your Ideas — Challenge Your Audience — Appeal to Your Audience — Visualize the Future — End with a Quotation — Refer to the Introduction — Final Tips about Conclusions — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 9 Outlining Your Speech — Types of Outlines — Working Outlines — Formal Outlines — Keyword Outlines — Basic Principles of Outlining — Guidelines for Developing the Formal Outline — The Keyword Outline: Some Special Considerations.;Contents note continued: Seek Out Opportunities to Speak — Speaking Extemporaneously — Advantages of Speaking from a Keyword Outline — Why Use Extemporaneous Delivery? — Focus On Civic Engagement A Keyword Outline for a Speech about Habitat for Humanity — Alternative Styles of Delivery — The Impromptu Speech — The Manuscript Speech — The Memorized Speech — Responding to Audience Questions — Preparing for the Question-and-Answer Period — Conducting the Question-and-Answer Period — Summary — Questions for Review and Reflection — ch. 12 Supporting Your Ideas Visually — Functions of Presentational Aids — Promoting Clarity — Highlighting Visual Perception And Thinking — Assisting Retention — Providing Emphasis — Providing Support — Encouraging Emotional Involvement — Highlighting Using Graphs To Communicate Data Some Practical and Ethical Guidelines — Stimulating Interest — Highlighting Visual Literacy The Visual Dimension Of Critical Thinking.
————————————————————–
ترجمه ماشینی :
توجه به مطالب ادامه: تمرکز بر مشارکت مدنی مبادله: یک بازار ایده های دانشجویی – مزایای مشورت عمومی – مشکلات بالقوه – ساختارهای گروهی که گفتگو و بحث را تشویق می کنند – محافل مطالعه – تمرکز بر داستانهای موفقیت آمیز حلقه مطالعه مدنی – – جلسات تالار شهر – انجمن های مسائل ملی – عواملی که بر بحث گروهی مؤثر تأثیر می گذارند – درگیری – ساختار نقش – برجسته کردن دقایق جلسات سوابق کتبی – تحمل مخالفت – وضعیت و قدرت – رهبری – برجسته کردن رهبری اجتناب از مشکلات جلسات: نکات عملی برای رهبران – سخنرانی های گروهی – مباحث پانل – ارائه سمپوزیوم – دستورالعمل های مربوط به مشورت در گروه ها – برای هر جلسه با دقت آماده شوید – یک نگرش مشترک را اتخاذ کنید و به طور فعال شرکت کنید – باز نگه دارید – باز نگه دارید. ذهن -به ارتباطات غیر کلامی توجه کنید و با دقت گوش دهید. ؛ مطالب یادداشت ادام
tag : دانلود کتاب سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی , Download سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی , دانلود سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی , Download Public speaking and civic engagement Book , سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی دانلود , buy سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی , خرید کتاب سخنرانی عمومی و تعامل مدنی , دانلود کتاب Public speaking and civic engagement , کتاب Public speaking and civic engagement , دانلود Public speaking and civic engagement , خرید Public speaking and civic engagement , خرید کتاب Public speaking and civic engagement ,
دیدگاهها
هیچ دیدگاهی برای این محصول نوشته نشده است.