توضیحات
Eighty years ago, L. S. Vygotsky complained that psychology was misled in studying thought independent of emotion. This situation has not significantly changed, as most learning scientists continue to study cognition independent of emotion. In this book, the authors use cultural-historical activity theory as a perspective to investigate cognition, emotion, learning, and teaching in mathematics. Drawing on data from a longitudinal research program about the teaching and learning of algebra in elementary schools, Roth and Radford show (a) how emotions are reproduced and transformed in and through activity and (b) that in assessments of students about their progress in the activity, cognitive and emotional dimensions cannot be separated. Three features are salient in the analyses: (a) the irreducible connection between emotion and cognition mediates teacher-student interactions; (b) the zone of proximal development is itself a historical and cultural emergent product of joint teacher-students activity; and (c) as an outcome of joint activity, the object/motive of activity emerges as the real outcome of the learning activity. The authors use these results to propose (a) a different conceptualization of the zone of proximal development, (b) activity theory as an alternative to learning as individual/social construction, and (c) a way of understanding the material/ideal nature of objects in activity. Wolff-Michael Roth is Lansdowne Professor at the University of Victoria, Canada. He researches scientific and mathematical cognition along the life span from cultural-historical and phenomenological perspectives. He has conducted research in science and mathematics classrooms as well as having realized multi-year ethnographic studies of science and mathematics in workplaces and scientific research. Luis Radford is full professor at Laurentian University in Canada. His research interests include the investigation of mathematics thinking and knowing from a cultural-semiotic embodied perspective and the historical and cultural roots of cognition. For many years he has been conducting classroom research with primary and high-school teachers about the teaching and learning of mathematics. Read more…
Abstract: Eighty years ago, L. S. Vygotsky complained that psychology was misled in studying thought independent of emotion. This situation has not significantly changed, as most learning scientists continue to study cognition independent of emotion. In this book, the authors use cultural-historical activity theory as a perspective to investigate cognition, emotion, learning, and teaching in mathematics. Drawing on data from a longitudinal research program about the teaching and learning of algebra in elementary schools, Roth and Radford show (a) how emotions are reproduced and transformed in and through activity and (b) that in assessments of students about their progress in the activity, cognitive and emotional dimensions cannot be separated. Three features are salient in the analyses: (a) the irreducible connection between emotion and cognition mediates teacher-student interactions; (b) the zone of proximal development is itself a historical and cultural emergent product of joint teacher-students activity; and (c) as an outcome of joint activity, the object/motive of activity emerges as the real outcome of the learning activity. The authors use these results to propose (a) a different conceptualization of the zone of proximal development, (b) activity theory as an alternative to learning as individual/social construction, and (c) a way of understanding the material/ideal nature of objects in activity. Wolff-Michael Roth is Lansdowne Professor at the University of Victoria, Canada. He researches scientific and mathematical cognition along the life span from cultural-historical and phenomenological perspectives. He has conducted research in science and mathematics classrooms as well as having realized multi-year ethnographic studies of science and mathematics in workplaces and scientific research. Luis Radford is full professor at Laurentian University in Canada. His research interests include the investigation of mathematics thinking and knowing from a cultural-semiotic embodied perspective and the historical and cultural roots of cognition. For many years he has been conducting classroom research with primary and high-school teachers about the teaching and learning of mathematics
هشتاد سال پیش، ال اس ویگوتسکی شکایت کرد که روانشناسی در مطالعه تفکر مستقل از احساسات گمراه شده است. این وضعیت به طور قابل توجهی تغییر نکرده است، زیرا اکثر دانشمندان یادگیرنده به مطالعه شناخت مستقل از احساسات ادامه می دهند. در این کتاب، نویسندگان از نظریه فعالیت فرهنگی-تاریخی به عنوان دیدگاهی برای بررسی شناخت، احساسات، یادگیری و تدریس در ریاضیات استفاده می کنند. راث و رادفورد با استفاده از دادههای یک برنامه تحقیقاتی طولی در مورد آموزش و یادگیری جبر در مدارس ابتدایی، نشان میدهند (الف) چگونه احساسات بازتولید و تبدیل میشوند و از طریق فعالیت و (ب) که در ارزیابی دانش آموزان از پیشرفت آنها در فعالیت، ابعاد شناختی و عاطفی قابل تفکیک نیست. سه ویژگی در تحلیلها برجسته است: (الف) ارتباط غیرقابل تقلیل بین احساسات و شناخت، واسطه تعاملات معلم و دانشآموز است. (ب) منطقه توسعه نزدیک خود محصول نوظهور تاریخی و فرهنگی فعالیت مشترک معلم و دانشآموز است. و (ج) به عنوان یک نتیجه فعالیت مشترک، هدف/انگیزه فعالیت به عنوان نتیجه واقعی فعالیت یادگیری ظاهر می شود. نویسندگان از این نتایج برای پیشنهاد (الف) مفهومی متفاوت از منطقه توسعه نزدیک، (ب) نظریه فعالیت به عنوان جایگزینی برای یادگیری به عنوان ساخت فردی/اجتماعی، و (ج) راهی برای درک ماهیت مادی/ایدهآل استفاده میکنند. اشیاء در حال فعالیت ولف مایکل راث، استاد لنزدان در دانشگاه ویکتوریا، کانادا است. او شناخت علمی و ریاضی را در طول عمر از منظر فرهنگی-تاریخی و پدیدارشناسی تحقیق می کند. او در کلاسهای درس علوم و ریاضیات و همچنین مطالعات قومنگاری چند ساله علوم و ریاضیات در محیطهای کاری و تحقیقات علمی پژوهشی انجام داده است. لوئیس رادفورد استاد تمام دانشگاه Laurentian در کانادا است. علایق پژوهشی او شامل بررسی تفکر و دانستن ریاضیات از منظر تجسم فرهنگی- نشانهشناختی و ریشههای تاریخی و فرهنگی شناخت است. او سالهاست که در کلاس درس با معلمان ابتدایی و دبیرستان درباره آموزش و یادگیری ریاضیات تحقیق میکند. بیشتر بخوانید…<. /span>
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